Bank of England and IMF warn of rising cyber‑fraud eroding trust in financial system
Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey and IMF managing director Kristalina Georgieva warned that cyber‑attacks threaten trust in the financial system.

In Brief
- •Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey and IMF managing director Kristalina Georgieva warned that cyber‑attacks threaten trust in the financial system.
- •They cited examples such as AI agents hijacking personal devices and a French supermarket hack that heated fridges to 50°C.
- •The warning coincided with the IMF raising the global financial stability threat level to "elevated" due to cyber risk, higher borrowing costs and AI share‑price crash risk.
- •Both leaders called for social media platforms to take responsibility and for cyber‑defense tools to be used to protect the system.
- •The panel launched the Bangkok blueprint, a set of international principles to prevent cyber fraud in financial institutions.
Why It Matters
Trust in money underpins the functioning of society; a loss of confidence could drive people to abandon formal banking and hold cash in informal ways, undermining financial stability. The elevated threat level signals that regulators see cyber risk as a material factor in global markets, potentially affecting borrowing costs and market volatility. Addressing these risks is therefore critical for maintaining confidence in the financial system and preventing a shift toward unregulated savings methods.
Key Details
- Panel Location
- Bangkok, Thailand
- Panel Date
- 2026-10-14
- Threat Level Raised
- Elevated
- Examples Cited
- AI hijacking devices, French supermarket fridge hack
- Key Initiative
- Bangkok blueprint
- Stakeholders
- Bank of England, IMF
Context & Background
The IMF had earlier warned that cyber‑attack risk was a key factor in raising the global financial stability threat level to "elevated", alongside higher borrowing costs and potential AI share‑price crashes.
Original Reporting & Sources
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