IOM Warns of Rising Unaccompanied Child Migrants in Europe
Over 20,000 children arrived in Europe alone in 2025, accounting for 67% of all child arrivals.
In Brief
- •Over 20,000 children arrived in Europe alone in 2025, accounting for 67% of all child arrivals.
- •Unaccompanied child arrivals increased sharply in Italy and Spain, with 86% of arrivals in each country being unaccompanied.
- •Children from Egypt, Eritrea, Somalia, Bangladesh, and Ethiopia were the most common origins in Italy.
- •214,600 children applied for international protection in Europe in 2025, with 79% making their first application.
- •Only 3,400 children were involved in refugee resettlement procedures to Europe in 2025, a significant decline from previous years.
Why It Matters
The rise in unaccompanied child migrants poses significant challenges to Europe's migration policies and humanitarian systems. These children face increased risks of violence and exploitation due to their reliance on smugglers and the lack of safe pathways. The decline in organized protection pathways raises concerns about the adequacy of alternatives for children facing displacement. Addressing this issue requires coordinated international efforts to protect children's rights and provide necessary support.
Key Details
- Total Child Arrivals
- 31,100
- Unaccompanied Child Arrivals
- 20,000+
- Percentage of Unaccompanied Arrivals
- 67%
- Countries with High Unaccompanied Arrivals
- Italy, Spain
- Common Origins in Italy
- Egypt, Eritrea, Somalia, Bangladesh, Ethiopia
- Total Protection Applications
- 214,600
- First-Time Protection Applications
- 79%
- Refugee Resettlement Procedures
- 3,400 children
Context & Background
Europe has been grappling with a significant increase in child migration, particularly unaccompanied minors, which has highlighted the need for robust policies and international cooperation to address the root causes of displacement and provide protection for vulnerable children.
Original Reporting & Sources
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