Judge Rules Justice Department Unlawful Use of Voter Data to Target Ineligible Voters
US District Judge Sparkle Sooknanan ruled that the Justice Department unlawfully sought state voter rolls to cross‑check against the federal immigration database (SAVE) to identify voters deemed ineligible.

In Brief
- •US District Judge Sparkle Sooknanan ruled that the Justice Department unlawfully sought state voter rolls to cross‑check against the federal immigration database (SAVE) to identify voters deemed ineligible.
- •The decision, siding with watchdog Common Cause, highlighted that the SAVE database may contain outdated citizenship records, risking wrongful removal of eligible voters.
- •The ruling is a setback for President Trump’s push to expand federal oversight of elections ahead of the 2026 midterms.
- •The Justice Department said it is reviewing the ruling; the Supreme Court had temporarily paused a related order last month.
- •Federal law prohibits systematic voter‑roll purges in the 90 days before a federal election, limiting the ruling’s immediate practical effect before Nov. 3.
Why It Matters
The ruling underscores the limits of federal power over state election processes and protects voters from potential wrongful disenfranchisement. It also signals a judicial check on the Trump administration’s efforts to tighten voter eligibility, which could influence the competitiveness of the upcoming midterm elections.
Key Details
- Decision Date
- 2026-10-09
- Judge
- Sparkle Sooknanan
- Ruling Focus
- Unlawful use of voter rolls
- Database Involved
- SAVE (Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements)
- States Complying
- 18
Context & Background
The Trump administration had directed the Justice Department to crack down on voting by ineligible people, demanding unredacted voter rolls from nearly all states and cross‑checking them against the SAVE database, leading to lawsuits and a Supreme Court pause.
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