Nigeria and Indonesia explore direct oil deals to boost investment and jobs
Nigeria and Indonesia are exploring direct government-to-government oil and gas partnerships to unlock billions in investment.

In Brief
- •Nigeria and Indonesia are exploring direct government-to-government oil and gas partnerships to unlock billions in investment.
- •Indonesia currently buys about $3 billion worth of Nigerian crude oil annually through third-party transactions.
- •The proposed partnership aims to create jobs, facilitate technology transfer, and strengthen economic relations.
- •A delegation of Indonesian government representatives, including Pertamina officials, visited Nigeria to explore closer cooperation.
- •Bilateral trade between Nigeria and Indonesia has grown significantly, with trade value increasing from $2 billion in 2020 to $4.5 billion in 2023.
Why It Matters
The proposed direct oil and gas partnerships between Nigeria and Indonesia could significantly boost investment and job creation in both countries. By shifting from third-party transactions to direct government-to-government arrangements, the partnership aims to unlock opportunities in oil exploration and other sectors. This could lead to wider economic benefits, including technology transfer and increased income, benefiting both nations and their populations.
Key Details
- Annual Nigerian Crude Oil Purchase by Indonesia
- $3 billion
- Bilateral Trade Growth (2020-2023)
- From $2 billion to $4.5 billion
- Number of Indonesian Government Representatives Visited Nigeria
- More than 25
- Estimated Annual Transactions Facilitated by Nigerian-Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
- Over N1 billion
Context & Background
The Nigerian-Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, established in 1997, has been facilitating trade and investment between the two countries. Nigeria has maintained its position as Indonesia's leading trading partner in Africa since overtaking South Africa in 2020.
Original Reporting & Sources
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