Nigeria's economic growth continues but faces rising business costs and uneven sectoral performance
Nigeria's economy showed marginal growth in October, extending its expansion for five consecutive months.

In Brief
- •Nigeria's economy showed marginal growth in October, extending its expansion for five consecutive months.
- •Business costs increased, with the input price index rising to 64.0 points and the output price index at 58.9 points.
- •24 out of 32 subsectors recorded expansions, while eight remained in contraction, indicating uneven recovery.
- •Agriculture was the strongest-performing sector, with its PMI rising to 54.7 points.
- •Industrial and services sectors showed mixed performance, with some subsectors improving while others declined.
Why It Matters
Nigeria's economic recovery is progressing, but the rising costs of doing business and the uneven performance across sectors pose significant challenges. The increased input costs could lead to higher consumer prices, potentially affecting the broader benefits of the economic expansion. The uneven sectoral performance suggests that the recovery has not yet reached all segments of the private sector, indicating a need for targeted support and policy measures to address structural challenges.
Key Details
- Composite PMI
- 53.2 points
- Input Price Index
- 64.0 points
- Output Price Index
- 58.9 points
- Subsectors in Expansion
- 24 out of 32
- Subsectors in Contraction
- 8 out of 32
- Agriculture PMI
- 54.7 points
- Industrial Sector PMI
- 52.6 points
- Services Sector PMI
- 52.7 points
Context & Background
Nigeria's economic recovery has been ongoing, with previous months showing growth in private-sector business activity. However, the current report highlights the challenges of sustaining this recovery, including rising input costs and uneven sectoral performance.
Original Reporting & Sources
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