Senate Passes Bill to Decriminalize Attempted Suicide Despite Opposition from Senate President
A bill to decriminalize attempted suicide passed second reading in the Nigerian Senate.

In Brief
- •A bill to decriminalize attempted suicide passed second reading in the Nigerian Senate.
- •Senate President Godswill Akpabio opposed the bill, insisting that those who survive suicide attempts should remain liable to imprisonment.
- •The bill seeks to establish a legal framework for suicide prevention, treatment, and support for survivors.
- •The bill was referred to the Senate Committees on Health and Judiciary for further legislative action.
- •Senators argued that criminalizing attempted suicide could discourage people from seeking help and deepen the stigma around mental health conditions.
Why It Matters
The debate over the decriminalization of attempted suicide highlights the ongoing struggle to balance mental health care with criminal justice in Nigeria. The bill's passage could potentially shift the legal landscape, offering medical treatment and support to those who attempt suicide rather than punitive measures. However, the opposition from Senate President Akpabio underscores the complex interplay between mental health and the criminal justice system. This issue is particularly relevant in a country where mental health awareness and access to care remain significant challenges.
Key Details
- Bill Sponsor
- Senator Asuquo Ekpenyong
- Senate Committees
- Health and Judiciary
- Legal Provisions
- Sections 327 of the Criminal Code and Section 231 of the Penal Code
- Senate President's Position
- Opposed decriminalization, supports imprisonment for survivors
Context & Background
In Nigeria, attempted suicide is currently a punishable offense under existing criminal laws, despite the National Mental Health Act recognizing the need for medical intervention in mental health emergencies. This bill aims to address the conflict between these two legal frameworks.
Original Reporting & Sources
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