TPLF Withdraws from Mekelle as Fighting Intensifies
Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) has temporarily withdrawn from Mekelle amid escalating clashes with federal forces.

In Brief
- •Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) has temporarily withdrawn from Mekelle amid escalating clashes with federal forces.
- •Pro‑government troops now control the city, with residents reporting resumed mobile phone service.
- •The move follows concerns over civilian safety and marks a shift in the conflict that could destabilise the Horn of Africa.
Why It Matters
The TPLF’s retreat from Mekelle signals a significant tactical shift in the Tigray conflict, potentially altering the balance of power between rebel and federal forces. This development raises concerns about civilian protection and humanitarian access, as well as the broader stability of the Horn of Africa, where neighboring states may become involved. The withdrawal also underscores the fragility of the 2022 Pretoria Agreement and highlights the challenges of sustaining peace in a region that has endured a devastating civil war with an estimated 600,000 deaths.
Key Details
- City
- Mekelle
- Region
- Tigray
- Withdrawal Date
- 2026-10-05
- Controlling Force
- Ethiopian federal government forces
- Conflict
- TPLF vs federal forces
Original Reporting & Sources
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